Daily Archives: March 22, 2026

Exit, Reform, and Path Dependence: Can Cities Change Their Vice Profile?

Abstract The preceding papers in this series have documented the structural infrastructure of vice ecosystems — the legal frameworks, financial systems, spatial configurations, cultural normalizations, tourism economies, labor markets, resident experiences, and institutional contradictions that together constitute the durable organizational … Continue reading

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Enforcement, Hypocrisy, and Legitimacy: Why Vice Often Exposes Institutional Contradictions

Abstract Vice ecosystems occupy a peculiar and analytically revealing position in the governance landscape of liberal democracies: they are domains in which the gap between formal institutional commitments and actual institutional practice is consistently wider, more visible, and more consequential … Continue reading

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Labor, Exploitation, and Agency: Who Works in Vice Systems and Under What Conditions

Abstract The labor markets of vice economies are among the most structurally distinctive and least understood in contemporary urban economies — characterized by unusual combinations of formal and informal employment, extensive use of independent contractor classifications, pronounced gender dynamics that … Continue reading

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Resident Experience and Social Externalities: What It Feels Like to Live Inside a Vice Ecosystem

Abstract The academic literature on vice economies has been disproportionately organized around the perspectives of governance actors, industry operators, and tourists — the producers, regulators, and consumers of vice — while the perspective of the residents who inhabit vice-saturated urban … Continue reading

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Tourism, Branding, and Vice Economies: When Vice Becomes a Selling Point

Abstract The deliberate leveraging of vice as a tourism asset represents one of the most consequential and least theorized dimensions of contemporary urban economic development strategy. Cities across the United States and the world have, with varying degrees of explicitness, … Continue reading

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