Tag Archives: political geography

White Paper: The Strategic Geography of Orbital Space: Orbital Regimes, Chokepoints, and the Mechanics of Celestial Power Projection

Abstract The emergence of space as a contested operational domain compels strategists and geographers alike to reconsider the foundational frameworks through which they understand geographic advantage. This paper argues that orbital space possesses genuine geographic structure — expressed through orbital … Continue reading

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Why Iran Is Unlikely to Fragment: A Structural Analysis of Political Cohesion

Abstract This paper advances a structural argument against the proposition that the Iranian state is likely to fragment into its constituent ethnic or regional components, drawing on the four principal factors that make such fragmentation structurally implausible: the integrative logic … Continue reading

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The Plateau Empire Diagnostic Instrument: A Structured Framework for Identifying and Analyzing Highland Imperial Formations

Abstract This paper develops and presents the Plateau Empire Diagnostic Instrument (PEDI), a structured analytical tool designed to enable systematic identification of highland imperial formations conforming to the plateau-state model developed across this paper series. The instrument operationalizes the model’s … Continue reading

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Other Imperial Plateau States: A Comparative Analysis of Highland Imperial Formations

Abstract This paper extends the imperial plateau state model developed across this series through systematic comparative analysis of four additional cases: the Anatolian Plateau, which generated the Hittite, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires across a span of more than three thousand … Continue reading

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The Memory of Territorial Loss in Iranian Political Culture: History, Trauma, and the Politics of Territorial Integrity

Abstract This paper examines the role of historical territorial loss in shaping Iranian political culture’s distinctive preoccupation with territorial integrity and its deep suspicion of external powers perceived as promoting the fragmentation of the Iranian state. Focusing primarily on the … Continue reading

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Iran: The Archetype of the Imperial Plateau State

Abstract This paper examines Iran as the most fully developed historical exemplar of the imperial plateau state model, tracing the recurring cycle of plateau consolidation, imperial expansion, political collapse, and plateau reunification across five major imperial formations: the Median, Achaemenid, … Continue reading

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Geography as Destiny: Why Plateaus Generate Empires

Abstract This paper advances the argument that plateau states represent a uniquely powerful geopolitical formation by virtue of their combination of defensibility and expansion potential — two properties that, in most geographic settings, exist in tension but that highland plateau … Continue reading

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The Imperial Plateau State: A Typology of Geographic Empire

Abstract This paper proposes and defines the “plateau-state” as a discrete geopolitical formation characterized by highland geographic cores that historically produce some of the world’s most enduring imperial civilizations. Through an examination of key physical, ecological, and strategic variables — … Continue reading

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Book Review: The Government And Geography Of Ancient India

The Government And Geography Of Ancient India, by Gina Hagler This book touts itself as a model guide for student research on its subject matter, but if any student came to me with research taken from this book, it would … Continue reading

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