Tag Archives: Iran

A Grand Circuit of Iran: All 31 Provinces

Roughly 115 nights (about four months), one continuous counterclockwise loop from Tehran back to Tehran, with almost no backtracking. Best start: late August or early September. The loop is sequenced so the Zagros and northwest come in autumn, Khuzestan and … Continue reading

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Touching Without Touching: Prohibition, the Play of Glances, and the Divergent Constraints of Iranian and Arab Screen Romance

Introduction In contemporary Iranian cinema and television, a man and a woman who are not married or closely related may not be shown — and, in practice, may not actually be permitted — to touch on screen. This single rule … Continue reading

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Before the Suit: A Prolegomenon on the Institutional Weight of Aesthetic Norms

I. Opening Framing There is a particular kind of condescension reserved for those who take clothing seriously. To care about what one wears — or to analyze why institutions care — is to invite the suspicion that one has mistaken … Continue reading

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Restoring Digital Connectivity for the Iranian People: A Technical White Paper on Censorship Architecture and Feasible Circumvention Strategies

ABSTRACT The Islamic Republic of Iran has constructed one of the most technically sophisticated internet censorship and shutdown regimes in the world. Through a layered architecture combining deep packet inspection (DPI), DNS poisoning, protocol whitelisting, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) manipulation, … Continue reading

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Ali Larijani (1958–2026?): Philosopher, Power Broker, and Pillar of the Islamic Republic: A Historical and Political Biography

Important note before the essay: This essay addresses an extraordinarily current subject. As of the date of this writing — March 17, 2026 — Israel has announced the killing of Ali Larijani in an overnight airstrike near Tehran, though Iranian … Continue reading

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Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896): Enlightened Monarch or Agent of Decline?: A Study in Contrasting Historical Reputations

Introduction Few rulers of the nineteenth century generated as starkly divided a legacy as Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, who reigned over Iran for nearly half a century from 1848 until his assassination in 1896. To European observers of his age … Continue reading

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Why Iran Is Unlikely to Fragment: A Structural Analysis of Political Cohesion

Abstract This paper advances a structural argument against the proposition that the Iranian state is likely to fragment into its constituent ethnic or regional components, drawing on the four principal factors that make such fragmentation structurally implausible: the integrative logic … Continue reading

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The Plateau Empire Diagnostic Instrument: A Structured Framework for Identifying and Analyzing Highland Imperial Formations

Abstract This paper develops and presents the Plateau Empire Diagnostic Instrument (PEDI), a structured analytical tool designed to enable systematic identification of highland imperial formations conforming to the plateau-state model developed across this paper series. The instrument operationalizes the model’s … Continue reading

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The Memory of Territorial Loss in Iranian Political Culture: History, Trauma, and the Politics of Territorial Integrity

Abstract This paper examines the role of historical territorial loss in shaping Iranian political culture’s distinctive preoccupation with territorial integrity and its deep suspicion of external powers perceived as promoting the fragmentation of the Iranian state. Focusing primarily on the … Continue reading

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The “Seven Pieces of Iran” Map as Geopolitical Myth: A Structural Critique

Abstract This paper examines and critiques the “seven pieces of Iran” cartographic scenario — a recurring geopolitical proposition that imagines the fragmentation of the Iranian state into a series of ethnically defined successor states corresponding to its major peripheral communities … Continue reading

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