Tag Archives: social history

Paper 12 — The Late Twentieth Century and After: Exile, Gentrification, and the Contest over Memory, 1959–Present

Introduction This final paper carries the history of Tampa’s working people from the mid-twentieth century into the present and, in doing so, draws together the arguments of the whole series. It has four subjects, each connected to the themes developed … Continue reading

Posted in American History, History | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 11 — Civil Rights and the Bulldozer: Black Freedom and the Destruction of Neighborhoods, 1945–1975

Introduction The postwar decades brought to Tampa two great upheavals that this paper treats together, because they were bound up with each other in the lives of the city’s working people and especially its Black community. The first was the … Continue reading

Posted in American History, History | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 10 — Collapse, Depression, and War: The Unmaking of the Cigar City, 1920s–1945

Introduction The world that the preceding papers described—the booming cigar city, its striving immigrant families, its great mutual-aid societies, its proud and militant craftsmen, its women holding households and institutions together—did not last. Beginning in the 1920s and accelerating through … Continue reading

Posted in American History, History | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 8 — Vigilantes, Jim Crow, and the Color Line: Repression and Black Survival, 1880s–1930s

Introduction The previous paper reconsidered the cigar workers’ militancy and its costs. This one turns to the force that met that militancy—the employer-backed repression and vigilante violence that ran through Tampa’s history—and to the broader system of racial control, Jim … Continue reading

Posted in American History, History | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 7 — The Insurgent City, Reconsidered: Radical Labor and Its Costs, 1899–1931

Introduction Ybor City is famous, above all, for its labor militancy. In the standard telling it is a heroic place—a stronghold of anarchists and socialists, a city of strikes, a Latin island of working-class radicalism defying the bosses and the … Continue reading

Posted in American History, History | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 6 — Mutual Aid Without the State: The Immigrant Societies of Ybor City, 1887–1930s

Introduction The immigrants who built Ybor City faced the oldest and hardest problems of working-class life: sickness, injury, death, the doctor’s bill no wage could cover, the funeral no family could afford, the widow and orphan left with nothing. In … Continue reading

Posted in American History, History | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 5 — Making Ybor City: The Cigar Migration and the Birth of an Immigrant Working Class, 1880s–1900

Introduction In 1885 Tampa was a small, struggling Southern town of a few thousand people, still recognizably the cracker cowtown of the previous paper. Within fifteen years it had been transformed almost beyond recognition into a booming industrial city, home … Continue reading

Posted in American History, History | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 4 — A Cracker Cowtown at War: Households, Slavery, and Survival, 1840s–1870s

Introduction Between the end of the Second Seminole War and the close of Reconstruction, Tampa grew from a garrison village into a small Southern town—and then was nearly unmade by war. This paper follows that arc from below: not through … Continue reading

Posted in American Civil War, American History, History | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 3 — Fort Brooke, the Enslaved, and the Seminoles: The American Frontier from Its Margins, 1824–1860s

Introduction When the United States built Fort Brooke at the mouth of the Hillsborough River in 1824, it planted the seed of the city that would become Tampa. The standard telling makes this a story of national expansion: a frontier … Continue reading

Posted in American Civil War, American History, History | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Paper 2 — Invasion and Survival: The Tocobaga World Under Assault, 1528–1600s

Introduction The people described in the first paper—the fishers, shellfish gatherers, and mound-builders of Tampa Bay—stood on the edge of a catastrophe they could not have imagined. Within a single lifetime of the first Spanish landing, epidemic disease, slave-raiding, and … Continue reading

Posted in American History, History | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment