Category Archives: American History

Borrowed Swords: Selective Human Legitimations of Rebellion and the Consistent Biblical Doctrine of Divinely Held Authority

Executive Summary Modern political traditions that grew out of revolution face a problem they have never solved. Having justified their own founding by a right to overthrow unjust rulers, they must then govern people who can invoke that same right … Continue reading →

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The Stage and the Argument: Political Geography of the Lincoln-Douglas Debate Sites and Their Place in Antebellum Illinois Politics

Executive Summary The seven joint debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas in the late summer and autumn of 1858 are usually remembered for what was said. Where it was said matters just as much. The debates were held … Continue reading →

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The Leap and the Inheritance: Hollandia, the Stranded Eighteenth Army, and the Australian Campaigns That Followed

1. The Situation in Early 1944 By March 1944 the Southwest Pacific advance had reached Saidor on the New Guinea coast. Ahead of it lay the Japanese Eighteenth Army under Lieutenant General HatazĹŤ Adachi, roughly fifty-five thousand men disposed around … Continue reading →

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Two Islands, One Garrison: Peleliu and Angaur as a Natural Experiment in Historical Attention

1. The Design Nobody Arranged Historical argument rarely gets a controlled comparison. The past does not run trials, and the variables that matter are almost never held constant across two cases while one is allowed to differ. Peleliu and Angaur … Continue reading →

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The Narrow Beaches: Deception, Reconnaissance, and the Assault on Tinian, July 1944

1. The Problem Tinian sits three miles south of Saipan across a strait narrow enough that artillery on one island can range the other. By the second week of July 1944, with Saipan secured, the next objective was not in … Continue reading →

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Paper 12: Whose Islands: The Uneven Distribution of Neglect

1. What This Paper Is and Is Not This is the final paper of the suite and it does something none of the others does: it turns the analysis back on the instruments. Every measure Paper 2 built — publication … Continue reading →

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Paper 11: Doctrine Drawn From a Thin Record

1. The Forward-Looking Half Paper 10 concerned what is believed about the past. This paper concerns what can be argued from it. The distinction is more than a division of labor. A historical record has two functions: it tells us … Continue reading →

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Paper 10: How the War Is Thought to Have Been Won

1. The Turn to Consequence Parts I and II have established a measured distribution and a set of mechanisms. Attention within the Central Pacific Advance tracks human cost and combat duration closely, tracks scale and strategic consequence poorly, and tracks … Continue reading →

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Paper 9: The Bypassed: A Decisive Result That Generated Nothing

1. The Limiting Case Paper 4 ended by naming this paper’s subject as the limiting case of the cost mechanism: a success so complete that nothing happened at all. Paper 1 registered the bypassed positions as a residual category that … Continue reading →

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Paper 8: Attention Magnets: What Draws Notice Within a Neglected Campaign

1. Turning the Question Over Papers 4 through 7 have asked why most of the Central Pacific Advance goes unattended. This paper asks the obverse: given that the campaign as a whole is thinly attended, why do three of its … Continue reading →

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