Tag Archives: Canada

Divided by Borders, Joined by Heritage: The Comparative Fate and Prospects of Inuit and Yupik Peoples in Russia, the United States, Canada, and Greenland

Executive Summary The Inuit and Yupik peoples share a common ancestry, closely related languages, and a way of life built on the sea, the ice, and the animals of the far north. Over the past three centuries, however, their homeland … Continue reading →

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The Métis: Origins of a Term and a People, and the Politics of Recognition Across Canada

Executive Summary “Métis” carries two meanings that are frequently confused. In its older, general sense, it describes people of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry anywhere. In its narrower, national sense, it names a distinct people, the Métis Nation, that emerged … Continue reading →

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The Unrepresented Federation: Canadian Regionalism Beyond Quebec and Alberta

Executive Summary Public discussion of Canadian regionalism tends to focus on two cases: Quebec, with its language, distinct national identity, and two sovereignty referendums, and Alberta, with its energy economy and recurring western alienation. These cases are important, but they … Continue reading →

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Promises at the Threshold: Newfoundland’s 1949 Terms of Union in Comparative Perspective

Executive Summary When Newfoundland entered Confederation in 1949, it did so on the strength of written Terms of Union and a set of broader expectations built during the referendum campaign. Some of those commitments were honored, some were reinterpreted, and … Continue reading →

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From Sunday Pot to Tourist Plate: Jiggs Dinner and the Staging of Everyday Food

Executive Summary Jiggs dinner, the boiled dinner of salt beef, root vegetables, cabbage, and puddings, is for most Newfoundlanders simply what the family eats on Sunday. Over recent decades, restaurants, dinner theatres, and tourism marketing have presented it to visitors … Continue reading →

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The Dominion That Remains: Newfoundland’s Separate Past and Its Persistence in Local Identity

Executive Summary For most of its modern history, Newfoundland was not part of Canada. It governed itself as a British colony and then as a dominion, formally on par with Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, until it joined Confederation on … Continue reading →

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The Amalgamation Impasse: Efficiency, Local Identity, and a Development Model for the Northeast Avalon: A White Paper

1. Summary For more than half a century, the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador has periodically tried to reduce the number of local governments, especially around St. John’s and other service centres. The reasoning has usually been administrative efficiency: fewer … Continue reading →

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Regional Government on the Northeast Avalon: Hopes, Plans, Prospects, and a Pathway to City Status: A White Paper

1. Summary The St. John’s metropolitan area is by far the most populous and economically integrated part of Newfoundland and Labrador. For decades, municipal leaders, researchers, and the municipal association have argued that its many local governments should plan and … Continue reading →

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Cities and Towns in Newfoundland and Labrador: What the Three City Acts Establish and Where Provincial Municipal Law Is Heading: A White Paper

1. Summary Newfoundland and Labrador has three kinds of general-purpose local government: cities, towns, and local service districts. The distinction between a city and a town is not based on population. It rests on where each municipality’s authority comes from. … Continue reading →

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City Status for the Town of Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador: Where the Question Stands: A White Paper for Residents

1. Summary Paradise is now one of the largest municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador. By population it is larger than two of the province’s three cities, yet it is still legally a town. The main reason is not size. Newfoundland … Continue reading →

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