Daily Archives: March 18, 2026

Restoring Digital Connectivity for the Iranian People: A Technical White Paper on Censorship Architecture and Feasible Circumvention Strategies

ABSTRACT The Islamic Republic of Iran has constructed one of the most technically sophisticated internet censorship and shutdown regimes in the world. Through a layered architecture combining deep packet inspection (DPI), DNS poisoning, protocol whitelisting, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) manipulation, … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Evaluative Matrix: A Typology of Dimensions by Which Leaders and Governing Elites Are Judged

Abstract The evaluation of political leaders, governing authorities, and ruling elites is a multi-dimensional enterprise conducted simultaneously by audiences that differ in identity, interest, proximity, and temporal orientation. Existing scholarship has tended to treat the evaluation of political leadership in … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Divided Mirror: How Domestic and Foreign Audiences Evaluate Rulers and Authorities Differently

Abstract Rulers and political authorities have long been subject to divergent evaluations depending on whether the evaluating audience is domestic or foreign. This paper examines the structural, cultural, psychological, and institutional factors that produce these divergent assessments, argues that the … Continue reading

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Ali Larijani (1958–2026?): Philosopher, Power Broker, and Pillar of the Islamic Republic: A Historical and Political Biography

Important note before the essay: This essay addresses an extraordinarily current subject. As of the date of this writing — March 17, 2026 — Israel has announced the killing of Ali Larijani in an overnight airstrike near Tehran, though Iranian … Continue reading

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Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896): Enlightened Monarch or Agent of Decline?: A Study in Contrasting Historical Reputations

Introduction Few rulers of the nineteenth century generated as starkly divided a legacy as Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, who reigned over Iran for nearly half a century from 1848 until his assassination in 1896. To European observers of his age … Continue reading

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