Category Archives: American History

The Commemorative Ledger and Its Missing Entries: Naming Practice, Postwar Reputation, and the Under-Memorialized Confederate Officer

I. The Problem The commemorative landscape of the postwar South — schools, counties, towns, highways, courthouses, camps, and eventually federal military installations — is usually studied through what it contains. Its containers are numerous and well catalogued. The Southern Poverty … Continue reading →

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Relief Without a Record: Lee’s April 8, 1865 Removals of Anderson, Pickett, and Johnson, and the Problem of Recovering Graded Judgment

I. The Question On or about April 8, 1865, one day before the surrender at Appomattox Court House, Robert E. Lee removed three general officers from command in the Army of Northern Virginia: Lieutenant General Richard Heron Anderson, commanding the … Continue reading →

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The Ten-Year Gap: Almanzo and Laura Ingalls Wilder in the Documentary Record, the Little House Novels, and the Television Series

Abstract The age difference between Laura Elizabeth Ingalls and Almanzo James Wilder was approximately ten years — a gap that the Little House novels reduce, at their most extreme, to five. This paper establishes what the documentary record actually shows … Continue reading →

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Feeding the March: Sherman’s Georgia and Carolinas Campaigns as a Recovery of Early Modern Logistics: A White Paper

Abstract The logistical arrangements of William T. Sherman’s March to the Sea (November–December 1864) and Carolinas campaign (January–April 1865) are routinely described as an innovation — the birth of modern operational war, the ancestor of the motorized deep thrust, the … Continue reading →

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Measuring Absence: Why Combat Participation Rate Requires Decomposition: Perryville, Antietam, and the Causes of Non-Engagement: A follow-up to “Battles Decided Before They Were Fought”

Abstract The preceding paper proposed combat participation rate — the share of a mustered force that actually made contact — as a diagnostic tool for identifying battles settled by pre-battle negotiation rather than tactical decision. At Bosworth and Sekigahara, a … Continue reading →

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The Human Toll of the Westport Campaign: An Estimate of Confederate Attrition During Price’s Missouri Expedition, September–December 1864

Executive summary Sterling Price’s Army of Missouri entered its home state in mid-September 1864 with roughly twelve thousand men, of whom perhaps a third carried no weapon. Ten weeks and some fourteen hundred miles later, the force that re-crossed into … Continue reading →

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Paper 12 — The Late Twentieth Century and After: Exile, Gentrification, and the Contest over Memory, 1959–Present

Introduction This final paper carries the history of Tampa’s working people from the mid-twentieth century into the present and, in doing so, draws together the arguments of the whole series. It has four subjects, each connected to the themes developed … Continue reading →

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Paper 11 — Civil Rights and the Bulldozer: Black Freedom and the Destruction of Neighborhoods, 1945–1975

Introduction The postwar decades brought to Tampa two great upheavals that this paper treats together, because they were bound up with each other in the lives of the city’s working people and especially its Black community. The first was the … Continue reading →

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Paper 10 — Collapse, Depression, and War: The Unmaking of the Cigar City, 1920s–1945

Introduction The world that the preceding papers described—the booming cigar city, its striving immigrant families, its great mutual-aid societies, its proud and militant craftsmen, its women holding households and institutions together—did not last. Beginning in the 1920s and accelerating through … Continue reading →

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Paper 9 — Women’s Tampa: Wage-Earners, Organizers, and the Backbone of Community Life, 1880s–1940s

Introduction Through the eight papers of this series, women have appeared again and again at the load-bearing points of Tampa’s history—the Tocobaga women whose shellfish harvest built the middens, the frontier wives who ran the farms while the men went … Continue reading →

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