Daily Archives: August 28, 2025

White Paper: Uric Acid, Caffeine, and Caffeine-Like Compounds—Implications for Energy and Creativity

Executive Summary Caffeine is widely recognized as a stimulant with effects on alertness, creativity, and performance. Less well-known is the fact that uric acid, a metabolic byproduct of purine metabolism, shares notable chemical and physiological similarities with caffeine. This resemblance … Continue reading

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White Paper: Elite Status: Education, Family Background, Wealth, and the Contested Recognition of Social Standing

Executive Summary Elite status is not merely a matter of wealth or achievement but an interplay of family heritage, educational attainment, financial resources, cultural capital, and institutional recognition. Across societies, what counts as “elite” is both constructed and contested, varying … Continue reading

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