Tag Archives: political history

White Paper: The Identity of the Wise Men of the Gospels — Biblical and Historical Context

I. Introduction The account of the Wise Men from the East visiting the infant Jesus (Matthew 2:1–12) has fascinated theologians, historians, and lay readers alike. While popular tradition imagines three kings visiting the manger, Scripture itself is more restrained, mentioning … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Earliest Megaprojects in History and the Iron Law of Megaprojects in Early Civilization

Executive Summary The history of human civilization is inseparable from its monumental undertakings—grand constructions that mobilized entire societies, reshaped economies, and defined the power of empires. From the pyramids of Egypt to the Great Wall of China, from Mesopotamian canals … Continue reading

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White Paper: A Typology of Fatal Crises for Republics

Executive Summary Throughout history, republics—states claiming governance by the consent of citizens rather than by hereditary monarchy—have exhibited remarkable creativity and resilience, yet have also shown recurring patterns of self-destruction. This white paper develops a typology of fatal crises that … Continue reading

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White Paper: Political Psychology in Light of Biblical Principles

I. Introduction Political psychology, as a discipline, explores how human thought, emotion, and behavior shape political life. When examined through a biblicist lens, however, the field must reckon with a deeper reality: that politics is not merely a contest of … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Iron Law of Megaprojects: Logic, Political Psychology, and the Crisis of Trust

Executive Summary The “Iron Law of Megaprojects”—coined by Bent Flyvbjerg and colleagues—states succinctly: “Over budget, over time, over and over again.” Empirical evidence across thousands of major infrastructure, defense, technology, and urban projects reveals that roughly 9 out of 10 … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Course and Origins of Civil Disorder in Mozambique

Executive summary Mozambique’s recurring civil disorder since independence in 1975 unfolds in three interlinked arcs: (1) a Cold War–era civil war (1977–1992) driven by external sponsorship and domestic governance missteps; (2) a post-2013 relapse of FRELIMO–RENAMO tensions resolved with the … Continue reading

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White Paper: The History Behind the Man in the Iron Mask

Executive Summary The mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask is one of the most enduring enigmas in European history, blending politics, intrigue, and legend. First recorded during the reign of King Louis XIV of France, the case concerned … Continue reading

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White Paper: Financial Resilience Strategies for Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York: Post-Royal Economic Adaptation

Executive Summary With the anticipated removal of royal family privileges and financial support, Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson face a substantial transition from institutionally supported figures to independent private citizens. This paper explores pathways toward sustainable financial autonomy and asset … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Complexity of Identity Concerns — Naming, Offense, and Linguistic Authority

Executive Summary This white paper explores the intricate politics surrounding group identity and naming conventions, focusing on who holds the authority to decide what names are acceptable, offensive, or inclusive. It examines how external ideological projects—particularly those driven by progressive … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Military and Political History of the Social War (91–87 BCE)

Executive Summary The Social War (Latin: Bellum Sociale or Bellum Italicum, 91–87 BCE) was a watershed in the history of the late Roman Republic. Though it began as a rebellion by Rome’s Italian allies (socii) seeking citizenship and political equality, … Continue reading

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