Tag Archives: Persia

Googooli (گوگولی): A White Paper on the Semantic Range, Usage, and History of a Modern Persian Term of Endearment

Abstract This white paper examines the colloquial Persian adjective/noun googooli (گوگولی) and its extended form googooli-magooli (گوگولی مگولی). It surveys the term’s semantic range, the types of referents it applies to (people, animals, and objects), its pragmatic and sociolinguistic profile, … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Identity of the Wise Men of the Gospels — Biblical and Historical Context

I. Introduction The account of the Wise Men from the East visiting the infant Jesus (Matthew 2:1–12) has fascinated theologians, historians, and lay readers alike. While popular tradition imagines three kings visiting the manger, Scripture itself is more restrained, mentioning … Continue reading

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The Portrayal of Bears in Persian Culture and Literature: A White Paper on Symbolism, Folklore, and the Cultural Ecology of the Khers (خرس)

Executive Summary The bear (khers, خرس) occupies a modest yet symbolically potent place in Persian culture and literature. Though less prominent than lions, leopards, or mythical creatures like the simurgh, the bear appears across Persian folklore, poetry, proverbs, and courtly … Continue reading

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Book Review: Rome And Persia

Rome And Persia: The Seven Hundred Year Rivalry, by Adrian Goldworthy For a large amount of world history, Persia has been a world power, and this was especially true in the ancient world, where three Persian dynasties ruled over large … Continue reading

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