Tag Archives: Mozambique

White Paper: The Course and Origins of Civil Disorder in Mozambique

Posted on November 3, 2025 by nathanalbright

Executive summary Mozambique’s recurring civil disorder since independence in 1975 unfolds in three interlinked arcs: (1) a Cold War–era civil war (1977–1992) driven by external sponsorship and domestic governance missteps; (2) a post-2013 relapse of FRELIMO–RENAMO tensions resolved with the … Continue reading →

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