Tag Archives: imperialism

White Paper: Strategic Depth and Fragile Unity: Managing the Tensions Between Territorial Expansion and Internal Cohesion

Executive Summary States have long sought strategic depth—the acquisition or consolidation of geographic space that provides military buffer zones, control of transportation corridors, and protection of core population centers. Yet this expansion often incorporates peripheral regions with weak historical integration … Continue reading

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The North Sea Empire in the Early Eleventh Century: A White Paper on Its Military, Political, and Economic History

Executive Summary The early eleventh-century North Sea Empire—principally associated with King Cnut the Great (r. 1016–1035)—represented one of the most ambitious and short-lived thalassocratic unions of medieval Europe. Encompassing England, Denmark, Norway, and intermittent influence over Sweden and parts of … Continue reading

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White Paper: Intentions and Misunderstandings in the First Encounters Between Columbus and the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas

An Objective Analysis Without Ideological Bias Abstract This white paper examines the initial encounters between Christopher Columbus and the Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean from the perspective of intentionality—that is, what each side meant to accomplish and how those intentions … Continue reading

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White Paper: What Was Lost: Scotland in the Wars of the Auld Alliance and in the Brain Drain of Empire

Executive Summary Scotland’s history is marked by two great forms of loss: first, the devastation of recurrent wars fought against England in the medieval and early modern periods, often within the framework of the Auld Alliance with France (1295–1560); second, … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Preservation of Older Language and Cultural Forms Among Settler Colonists: Implications for Identity Politics

Executive Summary Settler colonists across history have frequently preserved linguistic and cultural forms that have diminished or disappeared in their countries of origin. This process occurs due to geographic separation, limited exposure to cultural change in the metropole, and the … Continue reading

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Scotland Is A Second World Country

Introduction The classification of nations into “First,” “Second,” and “Third World” categories emerged during the Cold War, primarily as a geopolitical shorthand: the capitalist West (First World), the socialist bloc (Second World), and the non-aligned or developing countries (Third World). … Continue reading

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White Paper: Space Exploration and Colonization as a Liminal Space for Human Civilization

Executive Summary Space exploration and colonization represent more than technological or scientific frontiers; they constitute a liminal space in the development of human civilization. Liminality—defined as the threshold between two states of being—captures the ambiguous, transitional quality of humanity’s current … Continue reading

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White Paper: Bernese Goals and Efforts in the Burgundian War (1474–1477)

Executive Summary The Burgundian War (1474–1477) was a defining moment for the Swiss Confederation, especially for Bern. While the conflict was catalyzed by the ambitions of Charles the Bold of Burgundy, it was the city-state of Bern and its allies … Continue reading

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White Paper: Governance Failures in U.S. Territories: The Case of Epstein Island and Ongoing Oversight Vulnerabilities

Executive Summary The scandal surrounding Jeffrey Epstein’s private island in the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) illustrates not only individual criminality but also systemic governance failures in America’s unincorporated territories. Weak oversight, blurred lines between federal and local authority, and gaps … Continue reading

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White Paper: Deuteronomy 4 and the Inheritance of Outer Space

Executive Summary This paper explores the concept of outer space as a human heritage through the interpretive lens of Deuteronomy 4 and the Hebrew theological vocabulary it employs. The passage situates Israel’s inheritance of the land as a gift from … Continue reading

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