Tag Archives: business

White Paper: The Typology of Simulated Agency: How Modern Systems Produce the Appearance of Choice While Pre-Structuring Outcomes

Executive Summary Modern institutions increasingly rely on simulated agency: situations in which individuals are formally granted authority, choice, or responsibility, while the surrounding system pre-structures outcomes, constrains refusal, and localizes blame. This paper develops a typology of simulated agency, distinguishing … Continue reading

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White Paper: Medical Flights in Minimum or Worse-than-Minimum Conditions as a Vector in Part 91 Crashes and Fatalities

Executive summary Air medical missions (rotary- and fixed-wing) are disproportionately exposed to operational contexts that make “minimums” tempting: short-notice launches, unimproved/remote landing sites, night operations, degraded weather, and intense mission pressure. When those pressures intersect with Part 91 operations—where oversight, … Continue reading

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White Paper: How 25,000 Barrels of DDT Waste Could Be Dumped Near Los Angeles—and What That Reveals About Regulatory Failure

Executive Summary Reports emerging since 2020 indicate that industrial waste associated with DDT manufacturing was disposed in deep waters off the Los Angeles–Catalina corridor, including a debris field that early sonar interpretations suggested might include tens of thousands of barrel-like … Continue reading

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Retailcore: Music, Atmosphere, and the Politics of Pleasantness: A White Paper on Retailcore as a Genre, Its Audiences, and Artist Incentives

Executive Summary Retailcore is not merely background music played in stores; it is a recognizable aesthetic genre shaped by commercial space, emotional regulation, and the economics of attention. This white paper examines retailcore as a cultural form, the varied ways … Continue reading

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White Paper: Why Shortened Restaurant Hours from the COVID Era Have Stayed in the United States

Executive summary Many U.S. restaurants cut operating hours during COVID (health rules, demand collapse, staffing shocks). What surprised diners is that, even after restrictions lifted, those shorter hours often persisted. The endurance is not a mystery: it’s a rational equilibrium … Continue reading

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White Paper: When Rewards Undermine Purpose: The Perversity of Incentives and Why Incentive Design So Often Goes Wrong

Executive Summary Incentives are among the most powerful tools available to institutions, markets, and governments. Properly aligned, they can encourage diligence, innovation, and cooperation. Poorly designed, they reliably produce distortion, moral hazard, gaming, corruption, and collapse of trust. This white … Continue reading

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White Paper: Powerful Yet Fragile: The Institutional Paradox of Overwhelming Influence and Structural Vulnerability

Executive Summary Modern institutions often present themselves—and are experienced by individuals—as overwhelmingly powerful, opaque, and unassailable. They appear capable of shaping behavior, controlling narratives, enforcing compliance, and outlasting generations of leadership. Yet history repeatedly demonstrates that these same institutions are … Continue reading

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White Paper: Formation and Its Failure in Contemporary Society

Modern societies are increasingly marked by dysfunction in attention, self-regulation, moral reasoning, vocational stability, civic trust, and interpersonal responsibility. These failures are often attributed to individual psychological weakness, political polarization, or the disruptive effects of technology. While each of these … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Gig Economy and Executive Function: Structural Instability and Cognitive Impacts on Workers

Executive Summary The gig economy has reshaped labor markets globally, offering flexibility, autonomy, and novel income streams. However, its lack of traditional structure presents unique challenges for workers’ executive function—the suite of cognitive processes responsible for planning, organization, impulse control, … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Third Thompson Twin: Joe Leeway, Visual Performance, and the Costs of 1980s Pop Stardom

Executive Summary The popular memory of the Thompson Twins often reduces the group to a duo—Tom Bailey and Alannah Currie—especially in retrospective discussions. Yet during the band’s period of greatest commercial and cultural impact (1982–1986), the group was a trio, … Continue reading

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