Tag Archives: ancient history

White Paper: The Role of Local Congregations and Ordinary Brethren in Ordination and the Establishment of Religious Authority — A Biblicist Perspective

Executive Summary This white paper argues that the New Testament model of ordination and religious authority is congregationally grounded, spiritually discerned, and functionally recognized, rather than hierarchically imposed. While apostolic figures held unique foundational authority, the continuing process of appointing … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Meaning of “Husband of One Wife” and “Wife of One Husband” in the Pastoral Epistles and Extra-Biblical Literature — A Biblicist Perspective

Executive Summary The Pastoral Epistles require overseers, deacons, and (in an analogous but not identical sense) enrolled widows to demonstrate marital fidelity described by the phrases: “Husband of one wife” (mias gunaikos andra) — 1 Timothy 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6 … Continue reading

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Historical Lessons and Contemporary Political ImplicationsThe Miscalculation of the Assassins of Julius Caesar:White Paper:

Executive Summary The assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March, 44 BCE, is one of history’s most iconic political murders. Yet it is equally one of its most catastrophic miscalculations. The senatorial conspirators—men who considered themselves patriots defending … Continue reading

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White Paper: Historical Periods of Cultural Fragmentation Analogous to the Early 21st Century and the Lessons They Offer

Executive Summary The early 21st century is marked by profound cultural fragmentation: weakening shared narratives, splintering institutions, decentralized media, contested identities, and the erosion of cultural monocultures. Such fragmentation is not unprecedented. Diverse historical eras—including the Late Roman Republic, the … Continue reading

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White Paper: A Biblicist Political and Social Commentary on the Book of Malachi

Executive Summary The Book of Malachi stands as the final prophetic message of the Old Testament, marking the transition between prophetic revelation and the silence preceding the coming of John the Baptist. It offers not merely a theological rebuke but … Continue reading

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White Paper: Biblical Coregencies: Identification, Meaning, and Chronological Implications

Abstract Coregencies—periods when two rulers share authority over a kingdom—are a crucial but often overlooked element in understanding biblical chronology. The phenomenon clarifies several chronological discrepancies within the books of Kings, Chronicles, and the prophetic writings. This white paper explores … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Identity of the Wise Men of the Gospels — Biblical and Historical Context

I. Introduction The account of the Wise Men from the East visiting the infant Jesus (Matthew 2:1–12) has fascinated theologians, historians, and lay readers alike. While popular tradition imagines three kings visiting the manger, Scripture itself is more restrained, mentioning … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Earliest Megaprojects in History and the Iron Law of Megaprojects in Early Civilization

Executive Summary The history of human civilization is inseparable from its monumental undertakings—grand constructions that mobilized entire societies, reshaped economies, and defined the power of empires. From the pyramids of Egypt to the Great Wall of China, from Mesopotamian canals … Continue reading

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White Paper: A Typology of Fatal Crises for Republics

Executive Summary Throughout history, republics—states claiming governance by the consent of citizens rather than by hereditary monarchy—have exhibited remarkable creativity and resilience, yet have also shown recurring patterns of self-destruction. This white paper develops a typology of fatal crises that … Continue reading

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White Paper: Political Psychology in Light of Biblical Principles

I. Introduction Political psychology, as a discipline, explores how human thought, emotion, and behavior shape political life. When examined through a biblicist lens, however, the field must reckon with a deeper reality: that politics is not merely a contest of … Continue reading

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