Category Archives: International Relations

White Paper: Quiet Signals, Loud Consequences: Symbolic Protest, Media Blind Spots, and Legitimacy Erosion in Contemporary Iran

Executive Summary Recent protest activity in Iran—circulating primarily through diaspora networks and informal media—reveals a phase of unrest that is symbolic, ritualized, and socially embedded, rather than spectacular or riot-driven. These actions include outdoor placement of office furniture, ritualized food … Continue reading

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White Paper: Failure Modes When a Fragile State Holds a UN Security Council Seat: The Case of Somalia (2025–2026)

Executive summary Somalia’s election to a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council (UNSC) for the 1 January 2025–31 December 2026 term is a diplomatic milestone.  But the same conditions that make Somalia’s experience valuable—protracted conflict, high external dependence, contested … Continue reading

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White Paper: Between Classification and Reality: Misreading the Economic State of Laos

Executive Summary Official economic indicators often portray Laos as a fourth-world country: structurally fragile, institutionally weak, and trapped in extreme underdevelopment. Yet lived reality, regional comparison, and sector-level analysis suggest that Laos functions more accurately as a lower-tier third-world country—poor, … Continue reading

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White Paper: Failure Modes Revealed by the Venezuela Escalation Narrative

Executive Framing Whether the events are fully real, partially real, or strategically misrepresented, the situation exposes multiple layered failure modes across information systems, legal regimes, executive restraint, alliance governance, and public epistemology. Crucially, these failures are orthogonal—they reinforce one another … Continue reading

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White Paper: Legal Questions & Second-Order Effects of the U.S. Military Operation in Venezuela

January 3, 2026 edition This white paper analyzes the legal underpinnings and emerging second-order regional and global consequences resulting from the reported U.S. military action in Venezuela—specifically the capture of President Nicolás Maduro and assertions by Donald Trump that the … Continue reading

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The Multiplication of Enemies: A White Paper on the Failures of German Diplomacy Leading to Defeat in World War I

Executive Summary This white paper argues that Germany’s defeat in World War I was not primarily the result of military incompetence, but rather the consequence of systemic diplomatic failure. German leadership repeatedly transformed limited strategic problems into existential conflicts by … Continue reading

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White Paper: Governance Capabilities of the STC and Prospects for Diplomatic Recognition

1. Introduction Since 2017, the Southern Transitional Council (STC) has evolved from a protest movement channeling southern grievances into a de facto governing authority across much of southern Yemen, especially Aden and surrounding governorates. In December 2025 it moved rapidly … Continue reading

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White Paper: Infantas as Brides in European Royal Diplomacy—and Whether the Alliances Held

Executive summary From the late medieval period through the 18th century, the daughters of Iberian monarchs—infantas of Spain (and similarly in Portugal)—were among Europe’s most valuable diplomatic assets. Their marriages were not primarily “romantic unions,” but instruments designed to (1) … Continue reading

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White Paper: Darfur: A Social and Political History from Regional Polity to Humanitarian Catastrophe

Executive Summary Darfur, a region in western Sudan roughly the size of France, has a long and complex social and political history that predates colonial boundaries and modern nation-states. Far from being an inherently violent or stateless zone, Darfur was … Continue reading

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Egypt’s Repeated Efforts to Project Power into the Levant during the Third Intermediate Period (c. 1069–664 BCE): A Biblicist White Paper

Executive Summary The Third Intermediate Period (TIP) marks Egypt’s transition from New Kingdom imperial dominance to a fractured landscape of Libyan dynasties, rival priesthoods, and regional strongmen. Modern historiography often emphasizes decline and disunity. The biblical record, however, fills in … Continue reading

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