Category Archives: Biblical History

Appendix: Biblical Case Studies on Church Governance, Authority, and Accountability

A. Moses: Delegated Authority, Humility, and Limits Text: Exodus 18; Numbers 12; Numbers 20:7–13 Key Principles: Delegation of Authority: Moses was advised by Jethro to appoint capable men to share in decision-making (Exodus 18:13–26). This sets a precedent for organized leadership … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, Church of God, History, Musings | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

White Paper: The Strategic Situation of the Late Assyrian Empire

Executive Summary In the late 7th century BCE, the Neo-Assyrian Empire stood at the apex of its territorial reach but simultaneously approached a tipping point that would soon lead to its catastrophic collapse. The empire’s political and military dominance over … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, History, International Relations, Middle East, Military History, Musings | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

White Paper: How the Biblical Command Against Murder Became Misinterpreted as a General Prohibition on Killing

Executive Summary This white paper examines how the sixth commandment of the Hebrew Bible—traditionally rendered in English as “Thou shalt not kill”—came to be misunderstood and misinterpreted in much of modern thought as a blanket prohibition on all forms of … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, Church of God, History, Musings | Tagged , , , , , , | 4 Comments

The Names of God in the Prophets and Writings: A Comprehensive Study

[Note:  The following is the prepared text for a sermon given to the Dalles congregation of the United Church of God on Sabbath, July 12, 2025.] Introduction The divine names of God reveal profound truths about His character, His relationship … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, Church of God, History, Sermonettes | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

The Noahic Covenant: Biblical Foundations for Universal Government and Individual Obligations

Abstract The Noahic Covenant, established in Genesis 9 following the great flood, represents one of the most foundational yet underexplored aspects of biblical theology concerning civil government and universal human obligations. This white paper examines the theological, ethical, and political … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, Church of God, History, Musings | Tagged , , , , , , | 3 Comments

White Paper: From Shame to Modesty — The Changing Connotation of the Veil Between Genesis 38 and Modern Times

Executive Summary This white paper explores the meaning of the veil in the biblical account of Genesis 38, where Tamar veils herself to pose as a prostitute, and contrasts it with the modern connotation of the veil as a symbol … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, History, Musings | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Theophilus in Scripture and History: An Essay

The figure of Theophilus appears only briefly in the New Testament, yet he occupies a significant role as the addressee of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. Despite his importance as the literary recipient of … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, History, Musings | Tagged , , , , | 39 Comments

White Paper: The New Testament Church in Light of the Greek Ekklesia and the Old Testament Congregation of Israel

Abstract This white paper examines the New Testament concept of the Church (ekklesia) in light of its historical and theological roots in both Greek political usage and the Old Testament depiction of the “congregation of Israel.” By exploring how the … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, Church of God, E Pluribus Unim, History, Musings | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

“In the Name of Whom?”: Understanding Baptismal Language in Matthew, Acts, and Paul from a Non-Trinitarian Perspective

Introduction Among the most striking differences in New Testament theology is the variety of expressions used for baptism. In Matthew 28:19, Jesus instructs His disciples to baptize “in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, Church of God, History | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

Was the Book of Job Known to David? Exploring the Relationship between the Psalms and Job

The relationship between the Psalms of David and the Book of Job offers a fertile ground for examining the intellectual and theological currents in ancient Israel. The Psalms attributed to David, full of poetic depth, emotional candor, and theological reflection, … Continue reading

Posted in Bible, Biblical History, Christianity, History, Musings, Psalms | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment