Daily Archives: September 15, 2025

White Paper: The Principle of Least Effort and Its Implications for Human Behavior

Abstract The principle of least effort, first systematically articulated by George Kingsley Zipf in the mid-20th century, states that human beings naturally gravitate toward minimizing effort in the pursuit of goals. This principle operates across cognitive, linguistic, social, and economic … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Political History of Laconia: Bronze Age Foundations

Executive Summary Laconia’s political history cannot be understood without tracing its roots back into the Bronze Age. Long before Sparta’s rise as a hegemonic power, the Eurotas valley and its surrounding regions formed part of the Mycenaean world, with elite … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Edge of Biblicism and the Necessity of Tradition or Authority

Abstract Biblicism—defined as the conviction that the Bible alone is sufficient for faith and practice—has been a powerful force in the history of Christianity. It emphasizes direct engagement with Scripture and distrust of external authorities. Yet, in practice, biblicism confronts … Continue reading

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White Paper: What the Talmud Says about Jesus and Paul—and How Scholars Read Those Passages Today

Executive summary Rabbinic literature contains a small, uneven, and often-censored set of passages that many scholars read as references to Jesus (“Yeshu/Yeshu ha-Notzri”) and virtually no secure references to Paul. The Jesus traditions appear in scattered tannaitic and amoraic sources … Continue reading

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