Daily Archives: September 5, 2025

White Paper: Infrastructure Planning for ICE Detention and Removal Facilities: Location Criteria, Development Methods, and Comparisons with Prison Siting

Executive Summary Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facilities for detention and removal serve a distinct function within the broader carceral and administrative system. Unlike traditional prisons, which focus on punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation, ICE facilities exist to manage temporary detention, … Continue reading

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White Paper: A Constitutionally Sound Contemporary Riot Act: Framework for Lawful Escalation of Force in Urban Disorder

Executive Summary Modern societies face recurring challenges of urban disorder, including riots, looting, and violent protests. Law enforcement requires clear constitutional authority and disciplined procedures for escalating force that balance public safety, officer protection, and the preservation of civil liberties. … Continue reading

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