Daily Archives: December 27, 2025

White Paper: The Chronology of the Tiqqunê Soferim: When Were the Old Testament Scribal Emendations Most Likely Made?

Executive Summary This white paper examines the probable historical period in which the Tiqqunê Soferim—the eighteen acknowledged scribal emendations of the Hebrew Old Testament—were introduced into the consonantal text. Based on manuscript evidence, linguistic uniformity, Second Temple scribal culture, and … Continue reading

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White Paper: Scribal Emendation and Theological Reverence: A Biblicist Comparison of Old Testament and New Testament Textual Interventions

Executive Summary This white paper examines the phenomenon of scribal emendation in both the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) and the New Testament, comparing their frequency, transparency, motivations, and theological implications. From a biblicist perspective, it argues that the two testaments … Continue reading

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Gatekeepers, Ballads, and Misplaced Contempt: A White Paper on Starship, We Built This City, and the Cultural Misreading of No Protection

Executive Summary This white paper addresses two related and persistent anomalies in popular music criticism surrounding Starship and their 1985 album No Protection: Why “We Built This City” is routinely treated as one of the worst songs of the 1980s, … Continue reading

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Visibility Without Power: Lead Singers, Band Identity, and the Paradox of Unequal Equality

Executive Summary This white paper examines a recurring paradox in popular music groups: lead singers who are the most visible, recognizable, and commercially symbolic members of a band nevertheless report feeling structurally unequal within those same bands. Using Peter Cetera … Continue reading

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White Paper: The Analytical Value of Minor Powers: Why Comparative Analysis Must Include the Small, the Marginal, and the Overlooked

Executive Summary Historical, political, and institutional analysis has long privileged the goals and achievements of major powers—empires, great states, dominant institutions, and hegemonic actors. While such focus is understandable, it is analytically incomplete. This white paper argues that examining the … Continue reading

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White Paper: Why Hit Albums Are Hard to Follow: Structural, Psychological, and Market Constraints on Musical Continuity

Executive Summary Despite increased budgets, improved studio access, greater label support, and heightened public awareness, artists who produce a breakthrough album frequently struggle to match—let alone exceed—the sales and cultural impact of that success. This phenomenon is not primarily a … Continue reading

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White Paper: A Typology of New Wave Bands Based on the Precise Nature of Elements in Their Sound

Executive Summary New Wave is often described loosely as a post-punk, late-1970s–1980s genre blending pop accessibility with modernist aesthetics. Such descriptions obscure the fact that New Wave is better understood as a family of sound-engineering strategies, not a single musical … Continue reading

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